The home-buying guide

From first budget to front door.

The whole process in plain language — the twelve steps, what each one means, and who helps you through it.

Free · one-page PDF · 12 steps, documents & key terms

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Twelve-step overview

A readable guide for every screen.

Review each qualified step below, from the first planning conversation through closing.

Explore all twelve steps
Getting started

Your homebuying journey starts here.

Start your journey

Buying a home is one of life's most exciting milestones — and we're here to guide you every step of the way.

At LendWise, we know the journey can feel overwhelming, especially the first time. We'll help you understand loan options, prepare for credit and income review, and estimate the parts of a total housing payment. You choose the independent real estate and settlement professionals who fit your needs.

Whether it's your first home, a vacation property, or an investment, our goal isn't just to get you a mortgage — it's to make sure you feel informed and confident at every step.

The home-buying process

Every step, in plain terms.

Twelve educational checkpoints from your first planning conversation to closing. Your loan officer, real estate professional, and settlement team each handle different parts.

Prepare
01

Discuss your starting point

Share an initial picture of your income, assets, debts, and goals to discuss a nonbinding starting range. This is not a pre-approval or promise to lend.

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  1. 01Discuss your starting point

    Share an initial picture of your income, assets, debts, and goals to discuss a nonbinding starting range. This is not a pre-approval or promise to lend.

  2. 02Review your credit

    Review your credit reports for errors and discuss how a lender may evaluate your file. Mortgage lenders may use different credit scores and program rules.

  3. 03Compare loan options

    Ask a licensed loan officer to explain available features, risks, and estimated costs. Compare written Loan Estimates before choosing a loan.

  4. 04Set a total-payment budget

    Plan for principal, interest, taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, and association dues when applicable. Budget separately for utilities, repairs, and upkeep.

  5. 05Request pre-approval

    A lender may issue a tentative pre-approval after reviewing information and documents. It remains conditional and is not final loan approval.

  6. 06Choose your real estate agent

    Interview and choose a real estate agent whose services fit your needs. Read the representation agreement, services, compensation, and cancellation terms before signing.

  7. 07Tour and compare homes

    Compare homes against your own budget and the assumptions in any pre-approval. Property costs and loan eligibility can change.

  8. 08Prepare an offer

    Work with your agent or attorney on price, deadlines, and possible contingencies. Your signed contract and state law control your rights and obligations.

  9. 09Arrange an inspection

    Arrange an independent inspection and review the report promptly. An inspection is different from a lender's appraisal, and any remedies depend on your contract.

  10. 10Discuss a rate lock

    Ask whether, when, and how to lock the rate. Get the duration, expiration, fees, and conditions in writing because a lock is not unlimited.

  11. 11Complete appraisal and underwriting

    The lender reviews the property, documents, and loan conditions before making a final decision. An appraisal is not a home inspection or guarantee of value.

  12. 12Review disclosures and close

    Compare your Closing Disclosure with the Loan Estimate and ask questions before signing. Ownership, funding, recording, and key delivery timing vary by transaction and location.

Verify the details

Primary home-buying guidance

This guide is educational, not a loan decision or legal advice. Document requests vary by lender and file; your written loan disclosures, purchase contract, and applicable law control your transaction.

Take it with you

The whole journey, on one page to keep.

A LendWise-branded PDF you can save, print, or hand to someone — all twelve steps in plain language, the documents you’ll gather, and the words you’ll hear along the way.

Free · one-page PDF · no email required

LendWise MortgageThe Home-Buying Guide

From first budget to front door

The whole home-buying journey in plain language — the twelve steps, what each one means, and who helps you through it.

Prepared for printing.

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Phase 1Get ready

1. Discuss your starting point. Discuss a nonbinding starting range; it is not a pre-approval or promise to lend.

2. Review your credit. Review all three reports for errors; mortgage scoring models and program rules vary.

3. Compare loan options. Compare loan features, risks, and written Loan Estimates before choosing.

4. Set a total-payment budget. Include the full housing payment and budget separately for utilities and upkeep.

5. Request pre-approval. A pre-approval is tentative and conditional, not final loan approval.

Phase 2Find your home

6. Choose your real estate agent. Choose your own agent and review the representation agreement before signing.

7. Tour and compare homes. Compare homes with your budget; costs and loan eligibility can change.

8. Prepare an offer. Your signed contract and state law control deadlines, contingencies, and remedies.

9. Arrange an inspection. An inspection differs from an appraisal; any remedies depend on your contract.

Phase 3Close the deal

10. Discuss a rate lock. Get the lock period, expiration, fees, and conditions in writing.

11. Complete appraisal and underwriting. Final approval depends on the property, documents, and all loan conditions.

12. Review disclosures and close. Review the Closing Disclosure before signing; key-delivery timing varies.

Common documents

Ask your lender what applies to your file.

  • Income: recent pay stubs; W-2s; applicable income records
  • Assets: recent statements; source-of-funds records
  • Identity: photo ID; information needed for credit authorization
  • Situation-specific: gift; self-employment; VA eligibility records if applicable

Words you’ll hear

  • Pre-approval. A tentative lender decision; not final approval or a commitment to lend.
  • Earnest money. A contract deposit; refund and credit terms come from the agreement.
  • Escrow. Funds held for a stated purpose; its meaning varies by transaction stage.
  • Contingency. A contract condition with rights and deadlines; the signed agreement controls.
  • Mortgage insurance. Coverage that generally protects the lender; rules, names, and costs vary.
  • Closing costs. Charges itemized in the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure.

Ready to ask questions? A licensed LendWise loan officer can discuss loan options and next steps; no approval or particular terms are promised. lendwisemtg.com/loan-officers

Educational overview. Sources: consumerfinance.gov/owning-a-home