Who signs the loan?
It depends on the program, and the difference matters less than people expect. On many programs the company applies and signs as the borrower. Each owner signs a personal guaranty beside it. On others the owners apply in their own names, and the company takes title at closing. Either way, the lender can come to you if the company stops paying.
- Several programs let the application stay in the company's name, with a personal guaranty. Others take the application in the owners' names and let the company hold title.
- On several programs, anyone who owns 25% or more must apply and pass the credit check.
- Some programs allow at most 4 members, all of them people, not companies or trusts.
- Two states have their own rules. One requires a corporation as the borrower; the other requires an entity of some kind. Both want a full personal guarantee from the main owners.
Checked by underwriting, as of November 2026.
Most of the LLC files I fund are repeat investors, and a fair number are closing a tax-deferred exchange. The company is already set up by the time they call. If yours is not, forming it is quick. Do it before the appraisal is ordered, so the file does not have to be rebuilt.
What documents does the lender ask for?
The lender wants to see three things: that the company exists, who owns it, and that it may borrow. None of this requires a lawyer, though one can help. Most of it you already have from forming the company.
- The articles of organization, stamped by the state.
- The operating agreement, showing the members and their shares.
- A certificate of good standing, usually dated within the last few months.
- The tax identification letter for the company.
- A resolution or consent authorizing the loan, which the lender often supplies.
- The same personal items as any DSCR file, for each guarantor: identification, a credit pull, and bank statements for the down payment and reserves.
The requirements article lists the property side of the file. It does not change because a company is involved.
Does the LLC change the price or the terms?
Not by itself. The price follows the property, the rent and the guarantors' credit. The down payment follows the same bands as a loan in your own name. What an LLC changes is the paperwork, and on a few programs which options are open. A company borrower is the normal case in DSCR lending.
- On several programs the credit score the lender uses is the lowest score among the guarantors.
- Business bank accounts can count toward reserves on some programs, in proportion to your ownership and with an accountant's letter.
- Revocable trusts and companies are fine on the programs we use. Irrevocable trusts, and companies owned by other companies, are not.
Checked by underwriting, as of November 2026.
The down payment article has the bands by credit score, and they apply unchanged.
Why do investors use an LLC at all?
Usually for one of three reasons. To keep the rental's liabilities separate from their own. To own the property with partners. Or to hold several properties in a structure their accountant designed. Those are legal and tax questions, and the right answer depends on your state and your situation. We can tell you how the loan works in either case. Your attorney and your tax adviser should tell you which case is right for you.
One thing an LLC does not do is make the loan non-recourse. The personal guaranty means you stand behind the debt, and that is true on nearly every program we use. The article on loan terms covers recourse and guaranties in more detail.
Can I move a property into an LLC after closing?
Ask the lender before you do it. Many loan documents treat a transfer of title as a sale. That can give the lender the right to call the loan. With a DSCR loan the lender already expects a company to hold title, so a transfer is often allowed with notice. The answer sits in your note, not in a general rule. The clean path for a property you own in your own name is a refinance that closes in the company's name.
What if I have partners?
Then each partner above the ownership threshold applies, is credit-checked and signs the guaranty. On several programs the lender uses the weakest score among you. A partner with thin credit affects everyone's price. Decide the ownership shares before the application. Changing them mid-file means starting the entity review again.
Sources and important context
Educational content, not an offer, approval or rate quote. The DSCR loans described here are business-purpose loans for rental property you will not live in. Every range describes the programs Lendwise uses on the date shown, never a promise for your file. Calculator results are estimates, not program requirements or pricing tiers.